Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A reader argues that we should ignore a proposal for mandatory ID cards because the people who wrote the proposal didn't even sign their own names to it.
Conclusion: The argument that everyone should be required to carry identification cards is mistaken.
Reasoning: The authors of the article proposing the ID cards remained anonymous, which is hypocritical if they believe the right to anonymity is trivial.
Analysis: The author of the letter is guilty of a classic 'ad hominem' attack, specifically focusing on the perceived hypocrisy of the writers. Just because the writers chose to remain anonymous while downplaying the importance of anonymity doesn't actually mean their arguments for ID cards are logically unsound. It is certainly ironic to hide your identity while telling others to show theirs, but irony is not a logical refutation. Look for an answer that identifies the flaw of attacking the person (or their behavior) rather than the substance of the argument itself.
Conclusion: The argument that everyone should be required to carry identification cards is mistaken.
Reasoning: The authors of the article proposing the ID cards remained anonymous, which is hypocritical if they believe the right to anonymity is trivial.
Analysis: The author of the letter is guilty of a classic 'ad hominem' attack, specifically focusing on the perceived hypocrisy of the writers. Just because the writers chose to remain anonymous while downplaying the importance of anonymity doesn't actually mean their arguments for ID cards are logically unsound. It is certainly ironic to hide your identity while telling others to show theirs, but irony is not a logical refutation. Look for an answer that identifies the flaw of attacking the person (or their behavior) rather than the substance of the argument itself.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage11.The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it
Correct Answer
B
It rejects the opinion by focusing on the writers’ anonymity and supposed inconsistency rather than addressing reasons for or against mandatory ID cards. That’s a classic diversion from content to the authors’ actions.
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