Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A state-owned gas company is selling stoves to increase gas sales; the author argues this is fine because a private company would be allowed to do the exact same thing.

Conclusion: The government-owned gas company is justified in selling gas appliances despite the complaints of private merchants.

Reasoning: Because it is considered acceptable for a private gas company to sell appliances to expand its market, the same standard should apply to a government-owned company.

Analysis: The reasoning here relies on a 'Gap' between private sector rights and government sector rights. The author assumes that if an action is permissible for a private entity, it must also be permissible for a government entity. To justify this, we need a principle that explicitly links the two, such as 'government businesses should have the same competitive rights as private ones.' Look for an answer that bridges this gap by establishing a rule that treats both types of ownership as ethically or legally equivalent in the marketplace.

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4.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning above?

Correct Answer
A
It supplies exactly the needed bridge: whatever private businesses have the right to do, government-owned companies have the right to do. That permits the move from the private-case example to the government-owned company’s right.
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