Principle JustifyDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A politician argues that since the only way to fix the homelessness crisis is through government housing, and that housing costs money, we have a practical obligation to hike taxes.
Conclusion: The government should increase taxes.
Reasoning: Solving the homelessness problem requires government-provided housing, and providing that housing requires more tax revenue.
Analysis: The argument establishes a chain of necessity: solving the problem requires housing, which in turn requires taxes. However, it leaps from 'taxes are necessary to solve the problem' to 'we should raise taxes.' To justify this, we need a principle that says if a certain action is the only way to solve a major problem, we ought to take that action. Look for a principle that bridges the gap between a necessary condition and a moral or political obligation.
Conclusion: The government should increase taxes.
Reasoning: Solving the homelessness problem requires government-provided housing, and providing that housing requires more tax revenue.
Analysis: The argument establishes a chain of necessity: solving the problem requires housing, which in turn requires taxes. However, it leaps from 'taxes are necessary to solve the problem' to 'we should raise taxes.' To justify this, we need a principle that says if a certain action is the only way to solve a major problem, we ought to take that action. Look for a principle that bridges the gap between a necessary condition and a moral or political obligation.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage23.Which one of the following principles, if valid, most supports the politician's argument?
Correct Answer
C
It states exactly the needed bridge: if a measure is required to solve a problem, then it should be adopted. Raising taxes is described as necessary for the solution (via the necessary step of providing housing), so this principle licenses the conclusion to raise taxes.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal