Parallel ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Just because politicians say they are cutting scholarships to save money doesn't mean that's the whole story, because they ignored a different cut that would have saved even more money.
Conclusion: The desire to reduce government spending is not a sufficient explanation for the decision to eliminate scholarship programs.
Reasoning: If the goal were simply to reduce spending, the government could have achieved a greater reduction by cutting military spending instead.
Analysis: The structure of this argument is: 'Goal X is used to justify Action A, but Action B would have achieved Goal X even better; therefore, Goal X isn't the full reason for Action A.' We are looking for a match that uses an alternative, more effective path to a goal to cast doubt on why a specific path was chosen. It’s a bit like someone saying they bought a cheap car to save money, even though a bus pass would have saved them ten times more—it suggests they had other motives for buying the car.
Conclusion: The desire to reduce government spending is not a sufficient explanation for the decision to eliminate scholarship programs.
Reasoning: If the goal were simply to reduce spending, the government could have achieved a greater reduction by cutting military spending instead.
Analysis: The structure of this argument is: 'Goal X is used to justify Action A, but Action B would have achieved Goal X even better; therefore, Goal X isn't the full reason for Action A.' We are looking for a match that uses an alternative, more effective path to a goal to cast doubt on why a specific path was chosen. It’s a bit like someone saying they bought a cheap car to save money, even though a bus pass would have saved them ten times more—it suggests they had other motives for buying the car.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage14.Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above?
Correct Answer
E
It matches the structure: Thelma’s goal (become famous) does not by itself explain why she chose theatrical acting, because there are easier ways to achieve that goal (writing or directing). This mirrors the idea that a more effective alternative undercuts the explanatory power of the cited goal alone.
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