Principle JustifyDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Salvador argues that even if your specific purchase is of an old item, you are still responsible for the ripple effect that leads someone else to buy a poached item.

Conclusion: People who want to protect elephants should avoid buying any ivory, including antique pieces.

Reasoning: Purchasing antique ivory reduces the available supply for other buyers, which indirectly pushes those buyers toward the new ivory market, thereby increasing demand for poached ivory.

Analysis: Salvador’s argument is built on the idea of indirect moral responsibility. He isn't saying that buying a 100-year-old piano key kills an elephant today; he's saying it sets off a chain reaction in the market that eventually leads to a dead elephant. To justify this, we need a principle that says you shouldn't do something if it indirectly encourages others to do something harmful. It’s the ultimate 'if you give a mouse a cookie' logic applied to international conservation ethics.

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24.

Which one of the following principles, if established, would most help to justify Salvador's position?

Correct Answer
E
E captures the needed justification: people concerned about endangered species should act in ways there is reason to believe will reduce the undesirable results of others’ actions. That directly supports Salvador’s recommendation to boycott all ivory to reduce demand for new ivory.
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