Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: We often ignore people who tell us to change our behavior if they aren't doing it themselves. However, that's illogical because the advice can still be good even if the person giving it is a hypocrite.

Conclusion: It is irrational to dismiss a person's advice simply because that person does not follow the advice themselves.

Reasoning: The personal behavior of an advisor is irrelevant to the actual merit or validity of the advice being given.

Analysis: The stimulus describes a specific logical error known as the 'tu quoque' fallacy—rejecting an argument because the speaker's actions are inconsistent with their conclusion. The structure is: 'People reject X because of Y, but Y is irrelevant to the quality of X.' To find a parallel, look for an argument that identifies a similar dismissal based on a characteristic of the source rather than the content of the message. It's the intellectual equivalent of saying a doctor's advice to stop smoking is invalid just because the doctor smokes; the advice is still medically sound regardless of the doctor's habits.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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26.

Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above?

Correct Answer
D
It directly parallels the structure: it says not to dismiss a philosopher’s argument by pointing out their contrary behavior, because people’s actions do not affect the strength of their arguments. That matches the original claim that whether someone follows their own advice is irrelevant to whether the advice should be heeded.
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