Complete the ArgumentDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Big white pine trees are so tall and thick that they block almost all sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Because they need light to grow, baby white pines can't survive in the shade of the older trees.
Conclusion: A forest consisting entirely of mature white pines will eventually be replaced by other tree species as the current ones die off.
Reasoning: White pines grow so tall and create such dense shade and dry ground cover that their own seeds cannot successfully grow into new trees beneath them.
Analysis: Since this is a 'Complete the Argument' task, we must treat the premises as absolute facts and find the most logical extension. The stimulus establishes a biological 'dead end': mature white pines create an environment where their own offspring cannot survive. Therefore, if you see a stand of only mature white pines, you are looking at a generation that cannot replace itself. Look for an answer that suggests these trees will be succeeded by different species that are more shade-tolerant or that the current trees all started growing at the same time before the canopy closed.
Conclusion: A forest consisting entirely of mature white pines will eventually be replaced by other tree species as the current ones die off.
Reasoning: White pines grow so tall and create such dense shade and dry ground cover that their own seeds cannot successfully grow into new trees beneath them.
Analysis: Since this is a 'Complete the Argument' task, we must treat the premises as absolute facts and find the most logical extension. The stimulus establishes a biological 'dead end': mature white pines create an environment where their own offspring cannot survive. Therefore, if you see a stand of only mature white pines, you are looking at a generation that cannot replace itself. Look for an answer that suggests these trees will be succeeded by different species that are more shade-tolerant or that the current trees all started growing at the same time before the canopy closed.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage13.Which one of the following most logically concludes the argument?
Correct Answer
A
Since white pines cannot regenerate in their own shade, a stand consisting entirely of mature white pines in a dense forest is most plausibly an even-aged cohort produced during a brief high-light window. Hence, their ages should cluster within roughly the time it takes to reach maturity.
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