Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Farming requires a deep understanding of how plants grow, which people can only figure out if they have enough food to afford some free time to study nature.

Reasoning: Agriculture requires the study of natural processes, which requires leisure time, which in turn requires an abundance of resources.

Analysis: This stimulus sets up a conditional chain that we must synthesize to find the missing conclusion. The chain moves from Agriculture to Study, then Study to Leisure, and finally Leisure to Plentiful Resources. By linking these, we can conclude that agriculture must have originated in times of plenty rather than scarcity. This directly contradicts the anthropologists mentioned in the text, making the most logical completion one that refutes the 'drought and hunger' theory.

Passage Stimulus

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17.

The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that

Correct Answer
C
By chaining domestication -> active study -> leisure -> plentiful resources, it follows that agriculture first began in societies that at some time had plentiful resources.
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