Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A politician is attacking his opponents for wanting to 'compromise,' claiming that any compromise is a betrayal of the city's original rules. A critic points out that this logic is shaky unless the things being compromised are actually those specific rules.

Conclusion: The politician's opponents are essentially advocating for the betrayal of the city's founding principles.

Reasoning: The opponents want compromise; the city was founded on specific principles; and compromising those principles constitutes a betrayal of the founders' goals.

Analysis: The critic is highlighting a classic case of equivocation, where a speaker uses a word in two different ways to win an argument. The politician uses 'compromise' in a general sense (working together) to imply a specific, negative sense (abandoning core principles). To complete the critic's thought, we need to identify the word being manipulated. If the leaders are just compromising on budget line items or scheduling, they aren't necessarily betraying 'principles.' Look for the answer that points out the politician's misleading use of the word 'compromise' to bridge this logical gap.

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12.

Which one of the following provides the most logical completion of the critic's statement?

Correct Answer
C
C fits the critic’s charge of a misleading use: “compromise” is used in two senses—mutual concession versus weakening/violating principles. The politician’s conclusion depends on sliding between these senses.
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