Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: One person hit their pet to stop a harmless habit and caused trauma, while another hit their pet to prevent it from being hit by a car, leading to a good outcome.

Conclusion: George's use of physical discipline was improper, whereas Carla's use of it was acceptable.

Reasoning: George's parrot was not in danger and suffered negative behavioral changes, while Carla's puppy was in life-threatening danger and learned to stay safe.

Analysis: To justify these two different judgments, we need a rule that distinguishes between the necessity of the discipline. The key difference is the level of risk: the parrot was just chewing furniture, while the puppy was facing a busy street. Look for a principle that permits physical discipline only when it is necessary to prevent the animal from physical harm. It seems George was just being a bit sensitive about his decor, while Carla was actually saving a life.

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12.

Which one of the following principles, if established, would justify the judgments about George's and Carla's actions?

Correct Answer
B
B licenses Carla’s action (immediate, necessary correction of a behavior—running into a busy street—that could cause serious harm) and forbids George’s (the chewing posed no risk of serious harm to the bird, so physical discipline is not warranted).
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