Principle ApplicationDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Just because two things look the same doesn't mean one influenced the other; they might both just be following the same set of common rules.
Conclusion: The similarity between Orwell's 1984 and other futuristic books does not prove that Orwell actually read those other books.
Reasoning: It is likely that Orwell and the other authors were independently using the same set of standard literary conventions and storytelling devices.
Analysis: This stimulus illustrates a principle where a shared characteristic between two items is explained by a common external source rather than a direct relationship between the items themselves. When looking for a parallel, identify a situation where two things (A and B) share a trait, and the argument concludes that A didn't necessarily cause B because they both could have been influenced by a third factor (C). It’s the 'common cause' versus 'direct influence' distinction.
Conclusion: The similarity between Orwell's 1984 and other futuristic books does not prove that Orwell actually read those other books.
Reasoning: It is likely that Orwell and the other authors were independently using the same set of standard literary conventions and storytelling devices.
Analysis: This stimulus illustrates a principle where a shared characteristic between two items is explained by a common external source rather than a direct relationship between the items themselves. When looking for a parallel, identify a situation where two things (A and B) share a trait, and the argument concludes that A didn't necessarily cause B because they both could have been influenced by a third factor (C). It’s the 'common cause' versus 'direct influence' distinction.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage10.Which one of the following most closely illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates?
Correct Answer
D
It mirrors the principle: a recent action-style film (car chases, explosions, clever villains) need not be directly influenced by other action films; resemblance can arise from common genre conventions.
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