Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Even though many people think a famous line of poetry is about Darwin's evolution, the timing doesn't work because the poem was published years before Darwin's book. Additionally, the rest of the poem indicates the author was actually thinking about a different biological theory from the early 1800s.

Conclusion: Many evolutionists are mistaken when they claim a specific line of Tennyson's poetry refers to Darwin's theory of evolution.

Reasoning: The poem was published nearly a decade before Darwin's theory was made public, and the poem's internal context suggests it refers to an earlier creationist theory.

Analysis: In this 'Role in Argument' question, we are focusing on the specific claim about publication dates. This claim acts as a premise because it provides factual support for the main conclusion that the evolutionists are wrong. It functions as a chronological 'knock-out' punch, suggesting that it is historically impossible for the poem to be based on a theory that hadn't been published yet. You should identify this as a piece of evidence used to undermine a specific interpretation.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

Unlock Full Passage

2.

The claim about the publication dates of Tennyson's poem and Darwin's theory plays which one of the following roles in the argument?

Correct Answer
C
C correctly identifies the role: the date claim supports the idea that Tennyson probably didn’t know Darwin’s theory when the poem appeared, backing the conclusion that the line wasn’t a reference to Darwin.
Upgrade Your Prep

Ready to go beyond free explanations?

LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.

Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal
Explore Perfection Plus for full LSAT prep