Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: In 1991, Country Z published 50,000 books, 5,000 of which were novels. The next year, 25 of the 100 new movies were based on those novels, leading the author to claim that at most a quarter of the movies were based on any 1991 books.

Conclusion: No more than 25 percent of the films released in Country Z in 1992 were based on any books published there in 1991.

Reasoning: Out of 100 films released in 1992, exactly 25 were based on the 5,000 novels published in 1991.

Analysis: There is a glaring gap between the 'novels' mentioned in the premises and the 'books' mentioned in the conclusion. We know 25 films were based on novels, but what about the other 45,000 books that weren't novels? If even one film was based on a non-fiction book or a biography from 1991, the total would exceed 25, making the 'no more than one-quarter' claim false. To guarantee this conclusion, we need an assumption that explicitly states no films were based on those non-novel books.

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11.

Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn?

Correct Answer
B
By ruling out any 1992 films based on 1991 non-novels, the 25 adaptations from 1991 novels become the full count of films based on 1991 books. With 100 total films, the conclusion (no more than one-quarter) follows.
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