Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Someone claims lefties aren't actually more dangerous than righties because, in total, righties have more accidents at home.
Conclusion: The idea that left-handed people are more accident-prone than right-handed people is false.
Reasoning: In absolute numbers, right-handed people are involved in more household accidents than left-handed people are.
Analysis: This argument makes a classic numbers vs. percentages error by ignoring the relative sizes of the two groups. Since there are vastly more right-handed people in the world, they could cause more accidents in total even if left-handed people are individually much more likely to have an accident. To prove lefties aren't more prone to accidents, you'd need to compare the rate of accidents per person, not the raw total. It's like saying sharks are safer than dogs because more people are bitten by dogs every year.
Conclusion: The idea that left-handed people are more accident-prone than right-handed people is false.
Reasoning: In absolute numbers, right-handed people are involved in more household accidents than left-handed people are.
Analysis: This argument makes a classic numbers vs. percentages error by ignoring the relative sizes of the two groups. Since there are vastly more right-handed people in the world, they could cause more accidents in total even if left-handed people are individually much more likely to have an accident. To prove lefties aren't more prone to accidents, you'd need to compare the rate of accidents per person, not the raw total. It's like saying sharks are safer than dogs because more people are bitten by dogs every year.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage7.The reasoning is flawed because the argument
Correct Answer
B
The argument ignores the relative frequencies of left- and right-handed people. Without adjusting for how many people are in each group, the fact that right-handed people cause more total accidents does not show that they are more or less prone to cause accidents.
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