Principle JustifyDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Jack promised his aunt to release her will, but he found out the money would go to a friend who would waste it. If he hides the will, his mother gets the money and uses it for good, so Jack decides to keep it hidden.

Conclusion: Jack was justified in his decision to suppress his aunt's will.

Reasoning: Revealing the will would result in the money being wasted by the intended heir, whereas keeping it secret ensures the money benefits his mother and others without causing harm.

Analysis: This is a Principle Justify question, so we are looking for a moral rule that forces Jack to choose the 'greater good' over his personal promise. Jack is caught between a deontological duty (keeping a promise) and a consequentialist outcome (ensuring the money does good). Since the argument concludes he was right to hide the will, the correct principle must prioritize the beneficial outcome or the prevention of waste over the obligation of a promise. It’s a classic case of 'the ends justify the means,' provided the ends involve helping Mom and the means involve a little light probate fraud.

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25.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, would require Jack to act as he did in the situation described?

Correct Answer
D
D states that when faced with alternatives, it is obligatory to choose whichever benefits the greatest number of people. Here, publishing benefits no one, while not publishing benefits Jack’s mother and “others,” with no harm. So the “greatest number” is clearly achieved by not publishing, which matches and requires Jack’s action.
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