Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A trade official admits Country X has been bad and deserves a penalty, but argues we should keep doing business with them because we really need the stuff they sell us.
Conclusion: We should continue selling agricultural equipment to Country X.
Reasoning: Even though Country X deserves punishment for its protectionist policies, the domestic demand for agricultural imports from that country is a more important consideration.
Analysis: The official is weighing two competing interests: the desire to punish a country for unfair trade and the domestic need for that country's goods. By concluding we should keep selling to them, the official assumes that the benefit of getting those imports outweighs the 'deserved' retribution. This is a classic case of pragmatism winning out over principle. The argument falls apart if the need for imports isn't actually more important than the need for retribution, so the assumption must bridge that value judgment.
Conclusion: We should continue selling agricultural equipment to Country X.
Reasoning: Even though Country X deserves punishment for its protectionist policies, the domestic demand for agricultural imports from that country is a more important consideration.
Analysis: The official is weighing two competing interests: the desire to punish a country for unfair trade and the domestic need for that country's goods. By concluding we should keep selling to them, the official assumes that the benefit of getting those imports outweighs the 'deserved' retribution. This is a classic case of pragmatism winning out over principle. The argument falls apart if the need for imports isn't actually more important than the need for retribution, so the assumption must bridge that value judgment.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage24.The argument depends on assuming which one of the following principles?
Correct Answer
E
It supplies the needed balancing principle: weigh the justice of an action with the consequences for our interests. Negation test: If we should not balance justice with consequences (i.e., only justice matters), then conceding X “deserves” retribution would force punishment, and the appeal to domestic demand would not justify still selling. The argument would fail.
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