Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A manufacturer argues that they need their biggest rival to stay afloat because if that rival goes under, the suppliers they both share will also fail, which would supposedly ruin the manufacturer.

Conclusion: The manufacturer's survival is dependent upon their primary competitor remaining in business.

Reasoning: If the competitor fails, the specialized suppliers that both companies rely on will go bankrupt.

Analysis: This argument has a glaring gap: it assumes that the bankruptcy of these shared suppliers would inevitably lead to the manufacturer's own downfall. While the manufacturer establishes that the competitor's exit triggers the suppliers' exit, they haven't yet proven that they can't survive without those specific suppliers. To make this argument logically bulletproof, look for an answer that explicitly connects the bankruptcy of these specialized suppliers to the manufacturer's inability to stay in business.

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17.

The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?

Correct Answer
E
E provides the needed “only if” link: the manufacturer can stay in business only if its specialized suppliers are not bankrupted. Combined with “competitor out → suppliers bankrupted,” it yields the conclusion “we stay → competitor stays.”
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