Passage Summary: Melting ice is forcing arctic villages to move, which is very expensive. Since car exhaust is a big reason the planet is warming up, the car companies should chip in for the moving costs.

Conclusion: The automotive industry should be required to contribute to the costs of relocating arctic villagers.

Reasoning: Car pollution is a major cause of the global warming that led to the melting permafrost and the subsequent need for relocation.

Analysis: This argument moves from a factual claim about causation to a moral claim about financial responsibility. To justify this leap, we need a principle that links 'causing a problem' with 'paying for the solution.' Look for a rule that states that if an industry's products contribute significantly to a situation that causes harm or expense to others, that industry is responsible for those costs. The more directly the principle connects contribution to financial liability, the stronger the justification.