ParadoxDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Zebras have bright black-and-white stripes that stand out against their environment, yet they survive even though their main predators can see these stripes clearly.

Reasoning: N/A

Analysis: We are faced with an evolutionary puzzle where a seemingly disadvantageous trait—high visibility—does not prevent the species from thriving. To resolve this paradox, we need a piece of information that explains why these stripes are actually beneficial or why they don't help lions catch them. Perhaps the stripes serve a purpose other than camouflage, such as confusing a predator's sense of motion during a chase. Look for an answer that provides a survival benefit that outweighs the cost of being easily spotted.

Passage Stimulus

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5.

Which one of the following, if true, most adequately resolves the problem raised above?

Correct Answer
E
E resolves the paradox directly: when zebras run in a group, their stripes make it hard for a predator to discern a single zebra’s outline. That gives stripes a survival benefit in actual predation scenarios, explaining how zebras persist despite being conspicuous individually.
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