Principle JustifyDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: People think being 'committed' is always a good thing, but the author argues it's neutral because you could be committed to something harmful or just be stuck in a rut.

Conclusion: Commitment should be regarded as morally neutral rather than inherently virtuous.

Reasoning: The value of a commitment depends on the quality of what one is committed to, and some commitments are simply habits that have outlived their purpose.

Analysis: The essayist is trying to strip the 'virtue' label from commitment by pointing out that the object of the commitment might be bad. It’s a bit like saying 'persistence' isn't a virtue if you're persistently trying to walk through a brick wall. To justify this, we need a principle that links the moral value of an action to the value of its goal. Look for an answer that suggests an attitude cannot be praised if its target is unworthy.

Passage Stimulus

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21.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the essayist's reasoning?

Correct Answer
E
E supplies exactly the needed bridge: if there are any commitments undeserving of praise (as the example provides), then all commitments are morally neutral. With that principle, the essayist’s universal conclusion follows.
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