Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Money is basically a tool for buying things. Just as a hammer is useless if you don't have anything to build, money is useless if there's nothing available to purchase.

Conclusion: Money is useless if there are no goods or services available for purchase.

Reasoning: The argument relies on an analogy where money is compared to a tool; since a tool's value depends entirely on having a task to perform, money's value must depend on having things to buy.

Analysis: This is a 'Complete the Argument' question based on a simple analogy. To find the right answer, you need to extend the logic of the tool metaphor to the concept of money. If the defining characteristic of a tool is its utility in a task, and money is 'like' a tool, then money's utility must be tied to its 'task'—which the stimulus identifies as purchasing things. Look for an answer that mirrors the 'useless without a task' condition for money.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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2.

Which one of the following most logically completes the argument?

Correct Answer
C
It cleanly transfers the conditional from the tool–task side to the money–purchase side: in a world where nothing is for sale, money has no value. That exactly mirrors “if no task, tool is useless.”
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