Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Professor Williams dismisses a colleague's negative report about another professor by claiming the author is just a jealous, frustrated person who wishes they were more popular.

Conclusion: Professor Thomas's criticism of Professor York is likely invalid or biased.

Reasoning: Thomas's report sounds like the typical complaints of a jealous academic who lacks York's charisma and is simply taking out his own frustrations.

Analysis: This is a textbook example of an 'ad hominem' attack, where the speaker attacks the person making the argument rather than the argument itself. Williams completely ignores the actual content of Thomas's report—whether York is actually 'flamboyant' or 'confrontational'—and instead speculates about Thomas's psychological motives. When an argument shifts from 'what was said' to 'who said it,' it has lost its logical footing. Look for an answer that identifies this failure to address the substance of the report.

Passage Stimulus

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11.

Professor Williams's argument is flawed because it

Correct Answer
D
D is correct: Williams attacks Thomas personally (impugning motives and abilities) instead of engaging with Thomas’s actual argument about York’s teaching style.
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