Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A business owner says people are lying about his bad service because they hate his politics; the author points out that political enemies can still get bad service, so the complaints must be true.
Conclusion: The complaints against Mr. Klemke's company are definitely legitimate and not unfounded.
Reasoning: While Klemke claims the complainants are biased due to political differences, such bias would not prevent them from actually being treated poorly by his company.
Analysis: The author correctly identifies a flaw in Mr. Klemke's logic—just because someone is biased doesn't mean their complaint is false—but then commits a 'bad reason' fallacy of their own. The author assumes that because Klemke's defense is weak, the complaints must be true. Look for an answer that describes this over-correction, where the author fails to realize that a claim could still be false even if a specific argument against it is poorly constructed. It's a bit like saying a defendant is guilty just because their lawyer is terrible at their job.
Conclusion: The complaints against Mr. Klemke's company are definitely legitimate and not unfounded.
Reasoning: While Klemke claims the complainants are biased due to political differences, such bias would not prevent them from actually being treated poorly by his company.
Analysis: The author correctly identifies a flaw in Mr. Klemke's logic—just because someone is biased doesn't mean their complaint is false—but then commits a 'bad reason' fallacy of their own. The author assumes that because Klemke's defense is weak, the complaints must be true. Look for an answer that describes this over-correction, where the author fails to realize that a claim could still be false even if a specific argument against it is poorly constructed. It's a bit like saying a defendant is guilty just because their lawyer is terrible at their job.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage20.The argument against Mr. Klemke's allegation is flawed in that it
Correct Answer
B
The response concludes that Klemke’s allegation is false (the complaints are not unfounded) solely because his argument for that allegation is inadequate. That’s exactly the flaw of inferring a claim’s falsity from the weakness of its support.
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