Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Jones thinks deficits are good because they force the government to stop spending so much, but Espinosa argues that's like saying maxing out your credit cards is a good financial strategy.

Conclusion: Jones's claim that budget deficits are beneficial is incorrect because deficits represent poor financial management.

Reasoning: Just as hitting a credit card limit is bad management even if it stops you from spending, a government deficit is bad management even if it limits government spending.

Analysis: Espinosa employs a classic 'reductio ad absurdum' strategy by using an analogy to show that Jones's logic leads to a ridiculous conclusion. By comparing a national budget to a personal credit card, Espinosa highlights that a 'benefit' (curbing spending) doesn't justify the 'harm' (being in debt). When evaluating the response, focus on how the analogy is used to attack the underlying principle of Jones's argument. It's a bit like saying a broken leg is 'good' because it keeps you from walking into traffic—technically true, but hardly a sound health strategy.

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14.

The strategy Espinosa uses in responding to Jones's argument is to

Correct Answer
A
A accurately describes Espinosa’s strategy: she presents an argument analogous in form to Jones’s and shows it is clearly fallacious, thereby casting doubt on Jones’s reasoning.
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