Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The author claims that because Athens had a unique system where every voter directly made decisions, it's the only place that could ever be called a 'true democracy.'

Conclusion: If true democracy has ever existed, it was only in ancient Athens.

Reasoning: Ancient Athens is the only political system in history where the legislature consisted of all eligible voters who made all decisions via direct vote.

Analysis: This is a Sufficient Assumption question, so we need a premise that guarantees the conclusion is true. The argument establishes that Athens is unique in its direct-vote structure, but it hasn't yet proven that 'true democracy' requires that specific structure. We are looking for a 'bridge' that connects the unique feature of Athens to the definition of true democracy. An answer that states a system is only a true democracy if its legislature consists of all eligible voters would effectively lock the conclusion into place.

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2.

The conclusion of the classicist's argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?

Correct Answer
D
D supplies exactly the needed definition: a political system is not a true democracy unless eligible voters directly vote on all political decisions. Given Athens uniquely met this condition, the conclusion that “only in ancient Athens” would follow.
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