Sufficient AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A builder used cheap materials to make more money, knowing it was dangerous, so the author says what he did was definitely wrong.
Conclusion: It was morally wrong for Mr. Kapp to use inferior building materials.
Reasoning: He used the materials to increase profit, and as an expert, he was aware that this choice created a serious safety hazard for others.
Analysis: We have the facts (he knew it was dangerous and did it for profit) and the moral judgment (it was wrong). To bridge this gap, we need a rule that says 'If you knowingly put people at risk for profit, you are doing something wrong.' Look for a principle that guarantees the 'wrongness' of his actions based on the specific conditions provided in the premises. The correct answer will function as a bridge between the builder's knowledge and the moral conclusion.
Conclusion: It was morally wrong for Mr. Kapp to use inferior building materials.
Reasoning: He used the materials to increase profit, and as an expert, he was aware that this choice created a serious safety hazard for others.
Analysis: We have the facts (he knew it was dangerous and did it for profit) and the moral judgment (it was wrong). To bridge this gap, we need a rule that says 'If you knowingly put people at risk for profit, you are doing something wrong.' Look for a principle that guarantees the 'wrongness' of his actions based on the specific conditions provided in the premises. The correct answer will function as a bridge between the builder's knowledge and the moral conclusion.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage18.The argument's conclusion is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed?
Correct Answer
D
D supplies exactly the needed moral bridge: if it’s wrong to knowingly put people at serious risk for profit, then given Kapp realized the risk and acted to maximize profit, the conclusion that his action was wrong follows.
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