Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Kevin mentions his barber's hair-growth product, but Sabine dismisses the product's effectiveness entirely just because the barber stands to profit from selling it.
Conclusion: The claim that the herbal supplement prevents baldness is false.
Reasoning: The person making the claim, the barber, has a financial incentive to convince people to buy the product.
Analysis: Sabine is guilty of a classic ad hominem attack, focusing on the source of the claim rather than the substance of the claim itself. While it is true that the barber is biased because he wants to make a sale, his bias does not automatically mean the supplement is ineffective. It is a bit like saying a baker is lying about a cake being delicious just because they want you to buy it—they might be biased, but the cake could still be great. Look for an answer that identifies this confusion between a person's motives and the truth of their statements.
Conclusion: The claim that the herbal supplement prevents baldness is false.
Reasoning: The person making the claim, the barber, has a financial incentive to convince people to buy the product.
Analysis: Sabine is guilty of a classic ad hominem attack, focusing on the source of the claim rather than the substance of the claim itself. While it is true that the barber is biased because he wants to make a sale, his bias does not automatically mean the supplement is ineffective. It is a bit like saying a baker is lying about a cake being delicious just because they want you to buy it—they might be biased, but the cake could still be great. Look for an answer that identifies this confusion between a person's motives and the truth of their statements.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage7.Sabine’s argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it
Correct Answer
E
Sabine rejects the claim as “simply not true” solely because the barber makes money by selling the product. That is rejecting a claim merely because the claimant stands to benefit, a classic ad hominem (circumstantial) error.
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