Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Last year, this river was the dirtiest of fifteen. This year, it's only the third dirtiest. This must mean the cleanup is a success!
Conclusion: The efforts to clean up the Lalolah River are successfully working.
Reasoning: The river's ranking improved from being the most polluted in the district last year to the third most polluted this year.
Analysis: The argument falls into a classic trap: confusing relative rank with absolute improvement. Just because two other rivers became even filthier than the Lalolah doesn't mean the Lalolah got any cleaner; it just means it's no longer the 'worst.' It's like being the third-slowest runner in a race—you didn't necessarily get faster; maybe two even slower people just joined the heat. Look for an answer that points out that the pollution levels in the other rivers might have changed.
Conclusion: The efforts to clean up the Lalolah River are successfully working.
Reasoning: The river's ranking improved from being the most polluted in the district last year to the third most polluted this year.
Analysis: The argument falls into a classic trap: confusing relative rank with absolute improvement. Just because two other rivers became even filthier than the Lalolah doesn't mean the Lalolah got any cleaner; it just means it's no longer the 'worst.' It's like being the third-slowest runner in a race—you didn't necessarily get faster; maybe two even slower people just joined the heat. Look for an answer that points out that the pollution levels in the other rivers might have changed.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage11.The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument
Correct Answer
E
E pinpoints the flaw: it equates a relative improvement in ranking with an absolute decrease in pollution. A lower rank could occur even if Lalolah’s pollution did not decrease.
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