Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Because a higher proportion of cat owners have degrees than dog owners do, the author thinks a person with a degree is more likely to be a cat person.

Conclusion: People with university degrees are more likely to reside in a household with a cat than in one with a dog.

Reasoning: A higher percentage of cat-owning households (47%) contain at least one degree holder compared to dog-owning households (38%).

Analysis: This argument falls into the classic trap of confusing percentages with total numbers. While a higher *percentage* of cat households have degrees, we don't know the *total number* of cat versus dog households. If there are vastly more dog households in the country, there could still be many more degree-holders living with dogs in absolute terms. Look for an answer that points out this failure to account for the relative sizes of the two total populations.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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24.

The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument

Correct Answer
B
B nails the flaw: the argument assumes there are not significantly more dog households than cat households. If dog households are much more common, then despite a lower percentage containing degree holders, the absolute number of degree holders living with dogs could exceed those living with cats, invalidating the conclusion.
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