PrincipleDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Meade argues that because our bad health choices hurt our friends and family, the government has the right to make those risky behaviors illegal to protect those other people.

Conclusion: Governments are justified in legally prohibiting behaviors that put an individual's own health at risk.

Reasoning: Risky personal behaviors inevitably cause emotional and financial distress to others because of the social and personal ties we share.

Analysis: Meade's argument relies on the idea that indirect harm to others (like emotional or financial stress) is a sufficient justification for the government to restrict personal liberty. To undermine this, we need a principle that draws a line in the sand. Look for an answer that suggests the government's power to protect others does not extend to regulating purely self-regarding acts, or perhaps a principle stating that the government should only intervene when there is direct, physical harm to others. It’s the classic debate between paternalism and individual autonomy.

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17.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most undermines the reasoning in Meade's argument?

Correct Answer
D
D says preventing harm to others is not by itself sufficient to justify laws limiting personal freedom. That directly attacks Meade’s crucial sufficiency bridge from “others are harmed” to “the government is justified in outlawing the behavior,” thereby undermining the reasoning.
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