Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Critics say you can't summarize a poem perfectly, but then they claim their own summaries are perfect, so the author thinks their original rule must be wrong.
Conclusion: The critics' view that poetry cannot be accurately paraphrased is false.
Reasoning: The critics are inconsistent because they claim their own paraphrases of poems are accurate while simultaneously saying accurate paraphrases are impossible.
Analysis: The author is guilty of a classic 'ad hominem' style flaw, attacking the critics' behavior rather than the logic of their theory. Just because the critics are hypocrites who fail to follow their own rules doesn't mean the rules themselves are incorrect; perhaps the critics are just overconfident in their own work. It's like a chef saying no one can make a perfect souffle while claiming theirs is perfect—the chef might be wrong about their own souffle, but the claim that perfection is impossible could still be true. Look for an answer that identifies this confusion between a person's consistency and the truth of their claims.
Conclusion: The critics' view that poetry cannot be accurately paraphrased is false.
Reasoning: The critics are inconsistent because they claim their own paraphrases of poems are accurate while simultaneously saying accurate paraphrases are impossible.
Analysis: The author is guilty of a classic 'ad hominem' style flaw, attacking the critics' behavior rather than the logic of their theory. Just because the critics are hypocrites who fail to follow their own rules doesn't mean the rules themselves are incorrect; perhaps the critics are just overconfident in their own work. It's like a chef saying no one can make a perfect souffle while claiming theirs is perfect—the chef might be wrong about their own souffle, but the claim that perfection is impossible could still be true. Look for an answer that identifies this confusion between a person's consistency and the truth of their claims.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage15.The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that the argument
Correct Answer
D
The argument identifies two beliefs the critics hold that conflict and then unjustifiably favors the belief that their paraphrases are accurate to reject the general view. It gives no reason to accept that belief rather than reject it.
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