Principle JustifyDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A water utility got the green light to charge extra to build a dam. A politician wants to take that money and use it for roads instead, but the columnist says that shouldn't be allowed.
Conclusion: The legislator's plan to divert funds from a dam project to road construction is unacceptable.
Reasoning: The revenue was specifically approved through an additional charge on water bills for the purpose of building a dam, not for building roads.
Analysis: The columnist is making a moral or procedural judgment based on the source of the funds. To justify this conclusion, we need a principle that links the 'intended use' of a fee to the 'permissibility' of its expenditure. Look for an answer that suggests it is wrong to use money collected for one specific, approved purpose on a completely different project. The argument is essentially saying that the 'bait and switch' of public funds is inherently improper.
Conclusion: The legislator's plan to divert funds from a dam project to road construction is unacceptable.
Reasoning: The revenue was specifically approved through an additional charge on water bills for the purpose of building a dam, not for building roads.
Analysis: The columnist is making a moral or procedural judgment based on the source of the funds. To justify this conclusion, we need a principle that links the 'intended use' of a fee to the 'permissibility' of its expenditure. Look for an answer that suggests it is wrong to use money collected for one specific, approved purpose on a completely different project. The argument is essentially saying that the 'bait and switch' of public funds is inherently improper.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage4.Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the columnist's judgment that the legislator's proposal is unacceptable?
Correct Answer
E
It states the needed constraint: a water utility should not collect an extra charge unless the money is used for water-related expenditures. Since the proposal is to spend the water-bill surcharge on roads, the principle deems that unacceptable.
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