Necessary AssumptionDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A company has a deal where they go bankrupt if they have to pay back a loan, which happens if they make less than a million dollars. They lied about making a million, so the author says they're going bust.
Conclusion: Acme will have to declare bankruptcy.
Reasoning: Acme's earnings were overstated, and falling below the $1 million threshold triggers immediate loan repayment, which leads to bankruptcy.
Analysis: There is a significant logical gap here: just because Acme overstated its earnings doesn't mean the actual earnings fell below the $1 million threshold. For the conclusion to hold, we must assume that the corrected, lower earnings are indeed less than $1 million. If they overstated $5 million as $10 million, they still wouldn't trigger the repayment clause, so look for an answer that confirms the actual earnings are below the limit.
Conclusion: Acme will have to declare bankruptcy.
Reasoning: Acme's earnings were overstated, and falling below the $1 million threshold triggers immediate loan repayment, which leads to bankruptcy.
Analysis: There is a significant logical gap here: just because Acme overstated its earnings doesn't mean the actual earnings fell below the $1 million threshold. For the conclusion to hold, we must assume that the corrected, lower earnings are indeed less than $1 million. If they overstated $5 million as $10 million, they still wouldn't trigger the repayment clause, so look for an answer that confirms the actual earnings are below the limit.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage2.The argument requires the assumption that
Correct Answer
A
A supplies the missing link: last year’s accurate earnings are below $1M. Negation test: if last year’s accurate earnings are not below $1M, the repayment clause is not triggered, so the bankruptcy conclusion doesn’t follow. Thus A is necessary.
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