Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The town square used to be the place where people talked about important issues for democracy, and now the Internet is that place. Because of this, we should protect free speech online just as much as we did in the square.

Conclusion: We should guarantee that Internet users possess at least the same level of free expression as those who spoke in public squares.

Reasoning: The public square was vital to democracy because it allowed for discussion, and the Internet has now taken over that specific role.

Analysis: The argument relies on a functional analogy: because the Internet does what the public square used to do, it deserves the same legal or social protections. However, this assumes that the *reason* the public square had freedom of expression was specifically because of its role in democratic discussion. If the protection of the public square was based on something else entirely, the analogy loses its prescriptive force. Look for an assumption that links the democratic 'role' of a forum to the necessity of protecting the speech within it.

Passage Stimulus

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20.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

Correct Answer
C
C supplies the needed link: without free discussion, a forum loses effectiveness as a tool of democracy. Negation test: If a forum does not lose effectiveness when discussion isn’t free, then there’s no clear reason we “should ensure” at least as much freedom online, undercutting the conclusion.
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