Principle JustifyDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A columnist points out that a popular and harmless bill is being blocked by a powerful few, which they claim proves the democratic system is broken.
Conclusion: If the country in question is a democracy, it is failing to function properly.
Reasoning: A bill supported by the majority that does not infringe on human rights will not pass because a small group of influential people oppose it.
Analysis: This is a Principle Justify question, so we need a rule that bridges the gap between the columnist's evidence and their harsh judgment of the government. The evidence describes a situation where a minority's influence overrides a majority's preference on a non-rights-violating issue. To justify the conclusion, look for a principle stating that a well-functioning democracy must prioritize the majority's will over a powerful minority's interests in such cases. If the system allows the 'influential' to win against the 'most,' it fails the definition of a healthy democracy provided by that principle.
Conclusion: If the country in question is a democracy, it is failing to function properly.
Reasoning: A bill supported by the majority that does not infringe on human rights will not pass because a small group of influential people oppose it.
Analysis: This is a Principle Justify question, so we need a rule that bridges the gap between the columnist's evidence and their harsh judgment of the government. The evidence describes a situation where a minority's influence overrides a majority's preference on a non-rights-violating issue. To justify the conclusion, look for a principle stating that a well-functioning democracy must prioritize the majority's will over a powerful minority's interests in such cases. If the system allows the 'influential' to win against the 'most,' it fails the definition of a healthy democracy provided by that principle.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage23.Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the columnist's reasoning?
Correct Answer
E
E supplies exactly the needed standard: in a well-functioning democracy, a majority-supported, rights-consistent bill is passed promptly. Given the prediction that it will not be passed for many years (if at all), we can contrapose to conclude the democracy is not well-functioning.
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