Role in ArgumentDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Rainwater picks up oil and dirt as it washes over city streets, making it a bigger polluter than factories; therefore, water is essentially polluting itself.
Conclusion: Water itself is one of the primary sources of water pollution.
Reasoning: Rainwater runoff picks up pollutants from urban surfaces, and in many areas, this contributes more contamination to bodies of water than industrial waste does.
Analysis: The statement in question is a premise that provides a factual comparison to support the final conclusion. It establishes the magnitude of the problem by showing that runoff is actually worse than industrial discharge. I categorized it as a premise because it provides the 'data' that the author uses to justify the somewhat paradoxical claim that water is a polluter. It isn't the main point, but rather the evidence that makes the main point plausible.
Conclusion: Water itself is one of the primary sources of water pollution.
Reasoning: Rainwater runoff picks up pollutants from urban surfaces, and in many areas, this contributes more contamination to bodies of water than industrial waste does.
Analysis: The statement in question is a premise that provides a factual comparison to support the final conclusion. It establishes the magnitude of the problem by showing that runoff is actually worse than industrial discharge. I categorized it as a premise because it provides the 'data' that the author uses to justify the somewhat paradoxical claim that water is a polluter. It isn't the main point, but rather the evidence that makes the main point plausible.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage17.The statement that contamination of lakes and rivers from pollutants in rainwater runoff exceeds that from industrial discharge plays which one of the following roles in the argument?
Correct Answer
D
D is correct because the statement about runoff contamination exceeding industrial discharge functions as a premise. Along with the fact that runoff collects pollutants, it supports the conclusion (signaled by "Thus") that water itself is among the biggest water polluters.
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