ParadoxDiff: Hard

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: People love stories and ignore hard data, and since stories are usually about weird, unrepresentative cases, it's weird that people still have a pretty good idea of what's actually going on in society.

Reasoning: People ignore statistics and focus on misleading anecdotes, yet they still maintain generally accurate beliefs about society.

Analysis: We are faced with a paradox: how can a population that relies on 'misleading' information (anecdotes) end up with 'accurate' beliefs? To resolve this, we need a piece of information that explains why these anecdotes aren't as damaging as they seem. Perhaps the sheer volume of anecdotes eventually provides a representative sample, or maybe the specific anecdotes people hear are more representative than the stimulus suggests. Look for an answer that provides a mechanism for accuracy to emerge from seemingly flawed information sources.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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9.

Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain why people tend to have accurate beliefs about society despite the facts described above?

Correct Answer
B
If most people recognize that anecdotes are about unrepresentative cases, they’re less likely to let those anecdotes sway their general beliefs. That directly explains how beliefs remain accurate despite being emotionally moved by anecdotes and paying little attention to statistics.
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