PrincipleDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A reader argues that a newspaper is biased because they doubted a trustworthy man's alien story, even though they would have believed him if he'd seen a meteor instead.
Conclusion: The newspaper is demonstrating an unfair prejudice in its reporting.
Reasoning: The paper was skeptical of a reliable person's claim about aliens but would not have been skeptical of the same person's claim about a meteor.
Analysis: The letter writer assumes that a witness's personal credibility should be the only thing that matters, regardless of how wild their story is. However, the newspaper likely follows a principle that 'extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.' To find the conflict, look for a principle that justifies treating highly improbable claims with more skepticism than common ones, even when the source is usually reliable. It's a classic clash between character-based trust and probability-based skepticism.
Conclusion: The newspaper is demonstrating an unfair prejudice in its reporting.
Reasoning: The paper was skeptical of a reliable person's claim about aliens but would not have been skeptical of the same person's claim about a meteor.
Analysis: The letter writer assumes that a witness's personal credibility should be the only thing that matters, regardless of how wild their story is. However, the newspaper likely follows a principle that 'extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.' To find the conflict, look for a principle that justifies treating highly improbable claims with more skepticism than common ones, even when the source is usually reliable. It's a classic clash between character-based trust and probability-based skepticism.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage21.The argument in the letter conflicts with which one of the following principles?
Correct Answer
A
A articulates the norm that extraordinary claims warrant higher evidentiary standards and should not be presented uncritically. The letter condemns the paper’s skepticism toward an extraordinary claim as bias, which conflicts with this principle that such skepticism is justified.
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