Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: We should stop people from fishing in the bay because the fish are full of poison, even though the ban will hurt the local economy.

Conclusion: The proposed bill to ban fishing in Eagle Bay should be passed into law.

Reasoning: Despite potential economic damage to the fishing industry, the high levels of toxins in the fish (80% exceed safety standards) pose a serious threat to public health.

Analysis: The argument uses a 'weighting' method of reasoning. It acknowledges a significant downside (economic harm) but argues that a different factor (public health) is more important. To identify the method, notice how the author uses a specific study's data to establish a factual risk that overrides the opposition's concerns. Look for an answer that describes the author providing evidence of a danger to justify a policy despite its costs.

Passage Stimulus

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4.

The argument proceeds by presenting evidence that

Correct Answer
D
The argument’s core move is to justify the ban by presenting evidence that continuing to allow fishing would pose serious, unacceptable risks to public health.
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