StrengthenDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A psychiatrist noticed that students who spend a lot on fun aren't any less depressed than those who spend very little, so they figure cutting the fun budget won't hurt anyone's mental health.

Conclusion: First-year students who spend heavily on recreation could decrease that spending without seeing an increase in their levels of anxiety or depression.

Reasoning: Data shows that students with the highest recreation spending have roughly the same anxiety and depression scores as those with the lowest spending.

Analysis: The psychiatrist is assuming that because there is no correlation between high spending and better mental health, the spending isn't doing anything to *maintain* that health. Since this is an 'EXCEPT' question, four options will support the idea that the spending is unnecessary, perhaps by showing the two groups are similar in other ways. The correct answer might suggest that the high-spending students are actually using recreation as a vital coping mechanism to stay at the same level as their peers, or it might simply be irrelevant to the causal link.

Passage Stimulus

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22.

Each of the following, if true, strengthens the psychiatrist's argument EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
C
It reports a relationship for adults aged 40–60 showing the opposite correlation (more spending, less anxiety/depression). That is a different population and either irrelevant or suggestive of a conflicting trend, so it does not strengthen the psychiatrist’s claim about first-year university students.
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