Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Mary thinks Jamal is being ridiculous because he says she has the legal power to sell her shop but shouldn't actually do it because it would hurt her staff.

Conclusion: Jamal’s positions are contradictory and therefore absurd.

Reasoning: Jamal acknowledges Mary's legal right to sell her business but simultaneously argues she has no right to do so because of the impact on employees.

Analysis: Mary is conflating two different types of 'rights.' Jamal is likely distinguishing between a legal right (what the law allows) and a moral or ethical right (what is the responsible thing to do). By treating 'right' as having only one definition, Mary unfairly accuses Jamal of a logical contradiction. Look for an answer that points out this equivocation or the failure to distinguish between legal and moral domains.

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1.

Mary's reasoning is most vulnerable to the criticism that she

Correct Answer
D
She equivocates on the word “right,” ignoring that Jamal could mean a legal right in one claim and a moral right in the other, which would make his statements compatible rather than absurd.
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