Principle JustifyDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Shayna is in a tough spot: if she's nice to Daniel, she's lying; if she's honest, she's mean. A rule says don't lie unless you think the other person would rather you be nice than honest.
Reasoning: Shayna faces a choice between lying to Daniel or hurting his feelings, while a provided principle forbids insincerity unless the speaker believes the listener prefers kindness to honesty.
Analysis: This is a Principle Justify question where we are given a rule to apply to a specific scenario. To justify an action for Shayna, we need to know her specific beliefs about Daniel's preferences. If she thinks Daniel values kindness over the truth, she can congratulate him; if not, the rule mandates honesty. Look for an answer choice that connects her specific belief about Daniel's preference to her final decision.
Reasoning: Shayna faces a choice between lying to Daniel or hurting his feelings, while a provided principle forbids insincerity unless the speaker believes the listener prefers kindness to honesty.
Analysis: This is a Principle Justify question where we are given a rule to apply to a specific scenario. To justify an action for Shayna, we need to know her specific beliefs about Daniel's preferences. If she thinks Daniel values kindness over the truth, she can congratulate him; if not, the rule mandates honesty. Look for an answer choice that connects her specific belief about Daniel's preference to her final decision.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage23.The principle, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in which one of the following arguments concerning the problem?
Correct Answer
E
E uses the principle correctly: since Shayna has no belief that Daniel prefers kindness to honesty, the exception does not apply, so she should avoid insincerity—i.e., she should not congratulate him.
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