ParadoxDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: It is strange that an endangered dragonfly does better in areas where its natural predator, the red devil crayfish, lives.

Reasoning: Red devil crayfish prey on the larvae of the endangered Hine's emerald dragonfly, yet dragonfly populations are healthier in areas where these crayfish are present.

Analysis: To resolve this paradox, we need to find a way for the predator to actually benefit the prey's population overall. Perhaps the crayfish eat something else that is even more dangerous to the dragonflies, or maybe they provide a benefit to the habitat that outweighs the predation. Look for an answer that introduces a third variable explaining why the presence of the 'enemy' is actually a net positive for the dragonfly's survival.

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15.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the surprising fact?

Correct Answer
A
A resolves the paradox: crayfish dig water-filled chambers that persist even when wetlands dry. Larvae, which must remain in water, can survive these dry periods thanks to the crayfish-created refuges, boosting overall dragonfly population health despite some predation.
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