Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A doctor suggests that since removing bad tonsils helps kids sleep, we should just take everyone's tonsils out early to prevent any and all sleep breathing problems.

Conclusion: Removing children's tonsils before they swell will guarantee they never have sleep-related breathing issues.

Reasoning: Swollen tonsils cause breathing problems, and removing them fixes those problems once they exist.

Analysis: The pediatrician is making a massive assumption that swollen tonsils are the one and only cause of breathing problems during sleep. Even if you remove the tonsils, a child could still have breathing issues due to allergies, asthma, or even just a very fluffy pillow. The flaw here is treating a solution for one specific cause as a universal preventative for the entire symptom. Look for an answer choice that points out the failure to consider other potential causes for the breathing problems.

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24.

The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it

Correct Answer
E
E: Correct. It points out the overlooked possibility that sleep-breathing problems can arise from causes other than swollen tonsils, undermining the claim that preemptive tonsil removal will ensure no such problems.
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