Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: People are protesting a new chemical plant because of health risks, but the mayor says we shouldn't listen to them because they're just being paid by developers who want to keep their property values high.
Conclusion: The health concerns raised by the protesters regarding the chemical plant can be ignored.
Reasoning: The protesters were paid by property developers who have a financial interest in preventing the factory from lowering their land values.
Analysis: The mayor commits a classic 'ad hominem' or source-based flaw by attacking the motives of the protesters rather than the substance of their health claims. Even if the protesters are 'rent-a-mobs' funded by greedy developers, the chemical plant could still be a legitimate health hazard. In your search for the right answer, look for a choice that points out the mayor's failure to address the actual argument regarding health. It is quite a cynical move by the mayor, but logically, it's just a distraction.
Conclusion: The health concerns raised by the protesters regarding the chemical plant can be ignored.
Reasoning: The protesters were paid by property developers who have a financial interest in preventing the factory from lowering their land values.
Analysis: The mayor commits a classic 'ad hominem' or source-based flaw by attacking the motives of the protesters rather than the substance of their health claims. Even if the protesters are 'rent-a-mobs' funded by greedy developers, the chemical plant could still be a legitimate health hazard. In your search for the right answer, look for a choice that points out the mayor's failure to address the actual argument regarding health. It is quite a cynical move by the mayor, but logically, it's just a distraction.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage18.Which one of the following most accurately expresses a flaw in reasoning in the mayor's argument?
Correct Answer
C
It identifies the classic flaw: dismissing a claim solely because of the motivations of those advancing it.
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