Necessary AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: An art historian claims a painting is fake because its style doesn't match any of the artist's other known works, even though the materials are correct.
Conclusion: The painting in question is definitely a forgery and not a genuine work by Mary Cassatt.
Reasoning: While the materials and subject matter are consistent with Cassatt's work, the brush style used in this painting is not found in any of her known paintings.
Analysis: The argument relies on a significant logical gap between 'known' works and 'all' works. The historian assumes that because this specific brush style hasn't been seen in Cassatt's *known* portfolio, she could not have possibly used it in *any* painting she ever created. To make this argument hold water, we must assume that the known works are a complete or perfectly representative sample of her entire output. Look for an assumption that bridges the gap between the absence of a feature in known examples and the impossibility of that feature existing in a genuine work.
Conclusion: The painting in question is definitely a forgery and not a genuine work by Mary Cassatt.
Reasoning: While the materials and subject matter are consistent with Cassatt's work, the brush style used in this painting is not found in any of her known paintings.
Analysis: The argument relies on a significant logical gap between 'known' works and 'all' works. The historian assumes that because this specific brush style hasn't been seen in Cassatt's *known* portfolio, she could not have possibly used it in *any* painting she ever created. To make this argument hold water, we must assume that the known works are a complete or perfectly representative sample of her entire output. Look for an assumption that bridges the gap between the absence of a feature in known examples and the impossibility of that feature existing in a genuine work.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage23.The art historian's argument depends on assuming which one of the following?
Correct Answer
B
B says no Cassatt work uses a brush style not found in her known works. Negation test: Some genuine Cassatt works use a brush style not found in her known works. If that’s true, this painting could be genuine despite its novel style, destroying the historian’s “definitely not genuine” conclusion. So B is required.
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