Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Science fiction makes people want to travel to the stars, but since we can't do that yet, it just makes people grumpy about living on Earth.

Conclusion: Science fiction leads to a useless sense of unhappiness with the current state of reality.

Reasoning: Science fiction makes people want interstellar travel that isn't possible yet, and when what people want doesn't match what they have, they become dissatisfied.

Analysis: The argument links science fiction to a specific 'appetite' and then links that appetite's failure to 'discontent.' However, it makes a leap by labeling this dissatisfaction as 'unproductive.' To be a necessary assumption, the argument must believe that this specific dissatisfaction doesn't lead to anything useful, like future innovation. Look for an answer that bridges the gap between the existence of discontent and the claim that it is specifically unproductive.

Passage Stimulus

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11.

Which one of the following is an assumption the argument requires?

Correct Answer
A
It supplies the needed bridge: that the impossibility of near-term interstellar travel produces a gap between reality and some people’s expectations. Negation test: if no such gap exists, the discontent mechanism doesn’t trigger, and the conclusion collapses.
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