Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Everyone knows Stradivarius violins sound better than almost anything else. People used to think it was a secret varnish, but it turns out the trees growing in Italy back then were affected by a specific climate that gave the wood special sound qualities.

Reasoning: Stradivarius violins are superior, and while some suggest varnish is the cause, climate data shows that the specific wood available in Italy at the time had unique acoustic properties.

Analysis: The argument sets up a mystery (why are these violins better?) and dismisses one explanation (varnish) in favor of a scientific one (climate-affected wood). The most logical completion will link the superior sound directly to that specific wood. Look for an answer that suggests the quality of the instruments is due to the unique characteristics of the wood used during that specific historical period.

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24.

Which one of the following most logically completes the argument?

Correct Answer
D
It completes the causal chain supported by the climatology evidence: the special qualities of Stradivarius violins are due in part to the wood used to make them.
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