Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Most builders don't think a material called papercrete is good for big buildings, but the people who use it for small projects disagree. Since the small-scale users know the material well, the author thinks they must be right about it working for big buildings too.
Conclusion: Papercrete is likely a viable material for large-scale construction projects.
Reasoning: People who use papercrete for small-scale projects are familiar with its properties and believe it is promising for larger applications, despite the skepticism of most builders.
Analysis: The author commits a classic error by assuming that expertise in one specific area—small-scale construction—automatically makes one an authority on a much broader, more complex area like large-scale construction. While the small-scale builders are 'familiar' with the material, the structural demands of a skyscraper are vastly different from those of a garden shed. Look for an answer that points out this leap in logic, specifically how the author relies on the opinion of a group whose expertise might not actually apply to the conclusion being drawn. It's a bit like asking a master go-kart mechanic to design a jet engine; they both involve motors, but the scale changes everything.
Conclusion: Papercrete is likely a viable material for large-scale construction projects.
Reasoning: People who use papercrete for small-scale projects are familiar with its properties and believe it is promising for larger applications, despite the skepticism of most builders.
Analysis: The author commits a classic error by assuming that expertise in one specific area—small-scale construction—automatically makes one an authority on a much broader, more complex area like large-scale construction. While the small-scale builders are 'familiar' with the material, the structural demands of a skyscraper are vastly different from those of a garden shed. Look for an answer that points out this leap in logic, specifically how the author relies on the opinion of a group whose expertise might not actually apply to the conclusion being drawn. It's a bit like asking a master go-kart mechanic to design a jet engine; they both involve motors, but the scale changes everything.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage13.The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it
Correct Answer
E
It highlights the overlooked alternative: most builders might avoid regularly using papercrete because their familiarity with its properties shows it’s not promising. That undermines the inference that the regular users’ familiarity makes their positive judgment more credible.
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