Necessary AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A philosopher claims you can't be a moral person without free will because being moral requires wanting to follow certain rules.
Conclusion: Having free will is a necessary requirement for being a moral agent.
Reasoning: One cannot be a moral agent without the desire to conform to a specific principle.
Analysis: The argument contains a logical gap between 'desiring to conform to a principle' and 'having free will.' The philosopher treats the desire to follow rules as the bridge to moral agency, but then suddenly concludes that free will is the ultimate requirement. This argument only works if we assume that you cannot have that specific desire unless you also have free will. Look for an answer that explicitly connects the desire to follow principles with the possession of free will.
Conclusion: Having free will is a necessary requirement for being a moral agent.
Reasoning: One cannot be a moral agent without the desire to conform to a specific principle.
Analysis: The argument contains a logical gap between 'desiring to conform to a principle' and 'having free will.' The philosopher treats the desire to follow rules as the bridge to moral agency, but then suddenly concludes that free will is the ultimate requirement. This argument only works if we assume that you cannot have that specific desire unless you also have free will. Look for an answer that explicitly connects the desire to follow principles with the possession of free will.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage7.The philosopher's argument requires the assumption that
Correct Answer
B
It supplies the needed bridge: if desiring to conform to a principle requires free will, then from Moral Agent -> Desire to conform, we can validly infer Moral Agent -> Free Will. Negation test: if desiring to conform does not require free will, the conclusion no longer follows, so this assumption is necessary.
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